# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright 2014 Sébastien Alix # License LGPL-3.0 or later (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl) """Supply the :class:`Environment` class to manage records more efficiently.""" import sys import weakref from odoorpc import fields from odoorpc.models import Model from odoorpc.tools import v FIELDS_RESERVED = ['id', 'ids', '__odoo__', '__osv__', '__data__', 'env'] class Environment(object): """An environment wraps data like the user ID, context or current database name, and provides an access to data model proxies. .. doctest:: :options: +SKIP >>> import odoorpc >>> odoo = odoorpc.ODOO('localhost') >>> odoo.login('db_name', 'admin', 'password') >>> odoo.env Environment(db='db_name', uid=1, context={'lang': 'fr_FR', 'tz': 'Europe/Brussels', 'uid': 1}) .. doctest:: :hide: >>> odoo.env Environment(db=..., uid=..., context=...) """ def __init__(self, odoo, db, uid, context): self._odoo = odoo self._db = db self._uid = uid self._context = context self._registry = {} self._dirty = weakref.WeakSet() # set of records updated locally def __repr__(self): return "Environment(db={}, uid={}, context={})".format( repr(self._db), self._uid, self._context ) @property def dirty(self): """ .. warning:: This property is used internally and should not be used directly. As such, it should not be referenced in the user documentation. List records having local changes. These changes can be committed to the server with the :func:`commit` method, or invalidated with :func:`invalidate`. """ return self._dirty @property def context(self): """The context of the user connected. .. doctest:: :options: +SKIP >>> odoo.env.context {'lang': 'en_US', 'tz': 'Europe/Brussels', 'uid': 2} .. doctest:: :hide: >>> from pprint import pprint as pp >>> pp(odoo.env.context) {'lang': 'en_US', 'tz': 'Europe/Brussels', 'uid': ...} """ return self._context @property def db(self): """The database currently used. .. doctest:: :options: +SKIP >>> odoo.env.db 'db_name' .. doctest:: :hide: >>> odoo.env.db == DB True """ return self._db def commit(self): """Commit dirty records to the server. This method is automatically called when the `auto_commit` option is set to `True` (default). It can be useful to set the former option to `False` to get better performance by reducing the number of RPC requests generated. With `auto_commit` set to `True` (default behaviour), each time a value is set on a record field a RPC request is sent to the server to update the record: .. doctest:: >>> user = odoo.env.user >>> user.name = "Joe" # write({'name': "Joe"}) >>> user.email = "joe@odoo.net" # write({'email': "joe@odoo.net"}) With `auto_commit` set to `False`, changes on a record are sent all at once when calling the :func:`commit` method: .. doctest:: >>> odoo.config['auto_commit'] = False >>> user = odoo.env.user >>> user.name = "Joe" >>> user.email = "joe@odoo.net" >>> user in odoo.env.dirty True >>> odoo.env.commit() # write({'name': "Joe", 'email': "joe@odoo.net"}) >>> user in odoo.env.dirty False Only one RPC request is generated in the last case. """ # Iterate on a new set, as we remove record during iteration from the # original one for record in set(self.dirty): values = {} for field in record._values_to_write: if record.id in record._values_to_write[field]: value = record._values_to_write[field].pop(record.id) values[field] = value # Store the value in the '_values' dictionary. This # operation is delegated to each field descriptor as some # values can not be stored "as is" (e.g. magic tuples of # 2many fields need to be converted) record.__class__.__dict__[field].store(record, value) record.write(values) self.dirty.remove(record) def invalidate(self): """Invalidate the cache of records.""" self.dirty.clear() @property def lang(self): """Return the current language code. .. doctest:: >>> odoo.env.lang 'en_US' """ return self.context.get('lang', False) def ref(self, xml_id): """Return the record corresponding to the given `xml_id` (also called external ID). Raise an :class:`RPCError ` if no record is found. .. doctest:: >>> odoo.env.ref('base.lang_en') Recordset('res.lang', [1]) :return: a :class:`odoorpc.models.Model` instance (recordset) :raise: :class:`odoorpc.error.RPCError` """ if v(self._odoo.version)[0] < 15: model, id_ = self._odoo.execute( "ir.model.data", "xmlid_to_res_model_res_id", xml_id, True ) module, name = xml_id.split(".", 1) model, id_ = self._odoo.execute( "ir.model.data", "check_object_reference", module, name, True ) return self[model].browse(id_) @property def uid(self): """The user ID currently logged. .. doctest:: :options: +SKIP >>> odoo.env.uid 1 .. doctest:: :hide: >>> odoo.env.uid in [1, 2] True """ return self._uid @property def user(self): """Return the current user (as a record). .. doctest:: :options: +SKIP >>> user = odoo.env.user >>> user Recordset('res.users', [2]) >>> user.name 'Mitchell Admin' .. doctest:: :hide: >>> user = odoo.env.user >>> user.id in [1, 2] True >>> 'Admin' in user.name True :return: a :class:`odoorpc.models.Model` instance :raise: :class:`odoorpc.error.RPCError` """ return self['res.users'].browse(self.uid) @property def registry(self): """The data model registry. It is a mapping between a model name and its corresponding proxy used to generate records. As soon as a model is needed the proxy is added to the registry. This way the model proxy is ready for a further use (avoiding costly `RPC` queries when browsing records through relations). .. doctest:: :hide: >>> odoo.env.registry.clear() >>> odoo.env.registry {} >>> odoo.env.user.company_id.name # 'res.users' and 'res.company' Model proxies will be fetched 'YourCompany' >>> from pprint import pprint >>> pprint(odoo.env.registry) {'res.company': Model('res.company'), 'res.users': Model('res.users')} If you need to regenerate the model proxy, simply delete it from the registry: >>> del odoo.env.registry['res.company'] To delete all model proxies: >>> odoo.env.registry.clear() >>> odoo.env.registry {} """ return self._registry def __getitem__(self, model): """Return the model class corresponding to `model`. >>> Partner = odoo.env['res.partner'] >>> Partner Model('res.partner') :return: a :class:`odoorpc.models.Model` class """ if model not in self.registry: # self.registry[model] = Model(self._odoo, self, model) self.registry[model] = self._create_model_class(model) return self.registry[model] def __call__(self, context=None): """Return an environment based on `self` with a different user context. """ context = self.context if context is None else context env = Environment(self._odoo, self._db, self._uid, context) env._dirty = self._dirty env._registry = self._registry return env def __contains__(self, model): """Check if the given `model` exists on the server. >>> 'res.partner' in odoo.env True :return: `True` or `False` """ model_exists = self._odoo.execute( 'ir.model', 'search', [('model', '=', model)] ) return bool(model_exists) def _create_model_class(self, model): """Generate the model proxy class. :return: a :class:`odoorpc.models.Model` class """ cls_name = model.replace('.', '_') # Hack for Python 2 (no need to do this for Python 3) if sys.version_info[0] < 3: # noqa: F821 if isinstance(cls_name, unicode): # noqa: F821 cls_name = cls_name.encode('utf-8') # Retrieve server fields info and generate corresponding local fields attrs = { '_env': self, '_odoo': self._odoo, '_name': model, '_columns': {}, } fields_get = self._odoo.execute(model, 'fields_get') for field_name, field_data in fields_get.items(): if field_name not in FIELDS_RESERVED: Field = fields.generate_field(field_name, field_data) attrs['_columns'][field_name] = Field attrs[field_name] = Field return type(cls_name, (Model,), attrs)