before thouch change

pong/settings.py

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ Django settings for pong project.
 Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.2.
 """
 
-from pathlib import Path
 import os
+import logging.config
+from pathlib import Path
 
 # Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
 BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
@@ -134,3 +135,38 @@ CHANNEL_LAYERS = {
         'BACKEND': 'channels.layers.InMemoryChannelLayer',
     },
 }
+
+LOGGING = {
+    'version': 1,  # The version of the logging configuration schema
+    'disable_existing_loggers': False,  # Allows existing loggers to keep logging
+    'formatters': {  # Defines how log messages will be formatted
+        'json': {
+            '()': 'pythonjsonlogger.jsonlogger.JsonFormatter',
+            # Formatter that outputs logs in JSON format, which is ideal for ingestion by Logstash.
+        },
+        'default': {
+            'format': '[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(name)s:%(lineno)s] %(message)s',
+            # This is a basic text formatter with timestamp, log level, logger name, line number, and the actual message.
+        },
+    },
+    'handlers': {  # Handlers determine where the log messages are sent
+        'file': {
+            'level': 'INFO',  # Minimum log level to be handled (INFO and above)
+            'class': 'logging.FileHandler',
+            'filename': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'django.log'),  # The file where logs will be saved
+            'formatter': 'json',  # Uses the JSON formatter defined above
+        },
+        'console': {
+            'level': 'DEBUG',  # Minimum log level to be handled (DEBUG and above)
+            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
+            'formatter': 'default',  # Uses the default text formatter
+        },
+    },
+    'loggers': {  # Loggers are the actual log streams that get configured
+        'django': {  # The Django logger catches all messages sent by the Django framework
+            'handlers': ['file', 'console'],  # Sends logs to both the file and the console
+            'level': 'DEBUG',  # Minimum log level to be logged
+            'propagate': True,  # If True, messages will be passed to the parent loggers as well
+        },
+    },
+}